November 25, 2013
The stand of the Myanmar government in the context of the Rohingyas is crystal clear. These hapless people will continue to be third class inhabitants of Myanmar and their persecution will go on. This point was implicit in the rejection by a spokesman for President Thein Sein of a United Nations resolution calling on the Myanmar government to grant Rohingyas citizenship and to end the violence against them. “We cannot give citizenship rights to those who are not in accord with the law, whatever the pressure. This is our sovereign right,” said spokesman Ye Hut and added that only “Bengalis in Rakhine state who are in accord with the 1982 citizenship can become citizens.” According to rules minorities must prove that they have lived in Myanmar before 1823. That will be impossible. This means that more trouble is in store for the Rohingyas who number around 800,000 and most of them live in Rakhine state. A repeat of the riots some years ago, in which more than 200 Rohingyas were killed and more than 150,000 displaced, cannot be ruled out in the future. Rather shocking are the other policies that expose further the naked anti-Rohingya bias of the government. One is that while close to 200 Rohingyas have been jailed for the violence, less than 50 Buddhist extremists, the initiators of the bloodshed, have been sentenced to prison terms for their crimes. In addition, 1,000 Rohingyas are said to be in detention after closed trials. Among them are scores of minors. The deep Buddhist prejudice against the Rohingyas is vivid again in the population census – the first in three decades – scheduled for next year not providing for a box for ‘Rohingya’ as the government rejects the use of this word.
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