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Will Thailand Really Send These Children Back to Burma? Photo Special

News Analysis/ Photo Album Above

 Phuket_Wan:
April 27, 2013

PHUKET: The boy born at sea is thriving, just like all the Rohingya children who have spent three months in care at a refuge centre north of Phuket.

They run, they jump, they play football and hang from trees, like very active pieces of fruit.

When these children first came ashore from their rickety Rohingya boats, they were motionless. They did not move much. Their faces were rigid and unsmiling.

This is probably natural when your life is endangered on a perilous voyage, fleeing Burma, the homeland where they are not considered citizens and where violence, rape and brutality are common these days.

The difference in the behavior of the children now is remarkable, as our photographs show.

How long will their happiness last? It's now three months since Thai officials ruled that the Rohingya ''rescued'' from boats and from human trafficking camps would be assessed and their futures decided over a period of six months. 

Nuru, the Rohingya babe born stateless on a boat off Thailand Photo by phuketwan.com

Halfway through, it appears as though little progress has been made. Thai officials are reportedly seeking the help of Burmese officials to determine the status of the 2000 Rohingya being held in detention in Thailand.

There is talk of them being sent back to Burma.

This outcome is unlikely because the Rohingya are not recognised as citizens of Burma, and it's the declared policy of the government to have them leave Burma for other countries.

To have them sent back would fly in the face of logic and defy every definition of a refugee.

These people were driven from Burma in fear of their lives. Some of them have told Phuketwan that they were systematically raped by Burmese soldiers.

Other saw relatives killed. Most have been burned from their homes. Many fled to sea because they feared they faced certain death if they stayed.

And Thailand's answer is to send them back? We find that prospect to be poorly conceived and outrageous when human rights in the 21st century are considered.

We cannot imagine the fear and dread that would replace the smiles of the 72 women and children at the refuge centre in Phang Nga, north of Phuket.

The Rohingya menfolk, so we are told, are faring differently. They have no reason to smile. Conditions in the Immigration centres where they are being held vary.

We are told that the worst conditions of all are faced by the Rohingya men who are being held at Ranong Immigration, on the border with Burma, north of Phuket and Phang Nga.

There, we are told, about 100 remain captive in a room without sunlight and with little space to move. The Ranong Immigration centre is intended for the speedy repatriation of people to Burma, not for long-term detention.

In 2009, a group of Rohingya were held in similar conditions. Two teenagers died in custody.

When the survivors were eventually transferred to a more acceptable centre in Bangkok, some of them emerged bent double and barely able to walk.

Is this still acceptable in Thailand in 2013? We hope not.

A cavalcade of VIPs arrived at Ranong Immigration centre today, escorted by police with flashing lights, while we were outside.

We suspect it had nothing to do with the plight of the people whose treatment inside is, so we are told, a long way from that accorded to VIPs, or even everyday people.

However, like the stateless and unwanted Rohingya, we live in hope. Perhaps tomorrow will bring reason, humanity, and a solution.

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