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Music and Artistic Artefacts: Symbols of Rohingya Identity and Everyday Resistance in Borderlands

By Kazi Fahmida Farzana

National University of Singapore
Citation  Farzana, K. F. (2011). Music and Artistic Artefacts: Symbols of Rohingya Identity and Everyday Resistance in
Borderlands. ASEAS – Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 4(2), 215-236.
This study looks at the creation of music and art by Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh as a symbol of
social resistance and identity. Ethnographic research on the Rohingyas’ use of music and art suggests
that these non-conventional means play an important role in communicating their coherent identity
and expressing their resistance to the discrimination and oppression experienced in their country of....
origin as well as in their exile in Bangladesh. This informal resistance is used to keep their memory
alive, to transmit that history through verbal and visual expressions to the new generations, and to
communicate information about themselves to outsiders. This article posits that these forms of expression, while suggestive of their identity and everyday resistance, occur mostly in an informal and
indirect form, rather than in direct confrontation and protest. These informal means also refl ect the
Rohingyas’ pragmatism and coping strategies for living in the borderlands.
Keywords: Music; Art; Rohingya Refugees; Bangladesh; Burma/Myanmar
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Bedeutung der Musik und Kunst der Rohingya-Flüchtlinge in
Bangladesch als Symbole sozialen Widerstands und Ausdruck ihrer Identität. Ethnographische Forschungen zur Rohingya-Musik und -Kunst lassen darauf schließen, dass diese nicht-konventionellen
Mittel eine wichtige Rolle bei der Vermittlung ihrer kohärenten Identität spielen und ihren Widerstand gegen Diskriminierung und Unterdrückung in ihrem Herkunftsland als auch im Exil in Bangladesch ausdrücken. Der informelle Widerstand wird dazu verwendet ihre Erinnerung lebendig zu
halten, ihre Geschichte mittels verbaler und visueller Ausdrucksformen weiterzugeben sowie mit
der jungen Generation und Außenstehenden Informationen über sich selbst zu teilen. Der Artikel
postuliert, dass diese Ausdrucksformen – wenngleich suggestiv in ihrer Identität und im alltäglichen
Widerstand – meist in informeller und indirekter Form auftreten und nicht mittels direkter Konfrontation und Protest. Die informellen Mittel spiegeln auch den Pragmatismus der Rohingyas und deren
Bewältigungsstrategien für das Leben in der Grenzregion wider.
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